姓
Từ chứa chữ “姓”
- 姓名xìng míngHSK 2
họ tên; họ và tên
- 老百姓lǎo bǎi xìngHSK 3
dân thường; người dân; quần chúng
- 姓氏xìng shìHSK 7–9
họ
- 百姓bǎi xìng
common people
- 百家姓Bǎi jiā xìng
The Book of Family Names, anonymous Song dynasty reading primer listing 438 surnames
- 种姓種姓zhǒng xìng
caste (traditional Indian social division)
- 种姓制種姓制zhǒng xìng zhì
caste system (traditional Indian social division)
- 种姓制度種姓制度zhǒng xìng zhì dù
caste system
- 行不改姓，坐不改名xíng bù gǎi xìng , zuò bù gǎi míng
see 行不更名，坐不改姓[xing2 bu4 geng1 ming2 , zuo4 bu4 gai3 xing4]
- 行不更名，坐不改姓xíng bù gēng míng , zuò bù gǎi xìng
I am who I am and not ashamed of it; to be proud of one's name and stand by one's actions
- 复姓複姓fù xìng
two-character surname (such as 司馬|司马[Si1 ma3] or 諸葛|诸葛[Zhu1 ge3])
- 贵姓貴姓guì xìng
what is your surname?; (May I ask) your surname?
- 赐姓賜姓cì xìng
(of an emperor) to bestow a surname
- 隐名埋姓隱名埋姓yǐn míng mái xìng
see 隱姓埋名|隐姓埋名[yin3 xing4 mai2 ming2]
- 隐姓埋名隱姓埋名yǐn xìng mái míng
to conceal one's identity; living incognito
- 顶名冒姓頂名冒姓dǐng míng mào xìng
to pretend to be sb else
- 鱼肉百姓魚肉百姓yú ròu bǎi xìng
to prey on the people
- 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯只許州官放火，不許百姓點燈zhǐ xǔ zhōu guān fàng huǒ , bù xǔ bǎi xìng diǎn dēng
only the official is allowed to light the fire; Gods may do what cattle may not; quod licet Iovi, non licet bovi
- 同名同姓tóng míng tóng xìng
having same given name and family name
- 单姓單姓dān xìng
single-character surname
Ví dụ
我姓周。
wǒ xìng Zhōu
My surname is Zhou.
我姓凌。
wǒ xìng Líng
My surname is Ling.
请问您贵姓
qǐng wèn nín guì xìng
What is your name?
我姓山田。
wǒ xìng Shān tián
My name is Yamada.
你姓什么？
nǐ xìng shén me
What is your last name?
请问你贵姓？
qǐng wèn nǐ guì xìng
May I ask your name?